Y11 Exemplars

Write about film media and context, with reference to two zombie films.

The relationship between film media and context is a complex and multi-layered one, and it is evident in the way that films are created, received, and understood by audiences. This relationship is particularly evident in the zombie genre, where the representation of zombies and their impact on society has changed over time in response to the social, cultural, and historical context of each era.

One example of this relationship can be seen in the comparison between two classic zombie films from different eras: "White Zombie" (1932) and "Dawn of the Dead" (1978). "White Zombie" is considered to be one of the earliest zombie films, and it was made during a time when Hollywood was exploring the supernatural and the occult. The film's depiction of voodoo and zombies reflects the popular cultural beliefs and anxieties of the time, such as the exoticization of Haiti and the fear of the unknown.

In contrast, "Dawn of the Dead" was made in the 1970s, a time when American society was facing a range of political, social, and economic changes. The film reflects these changes by presenting a bleak and cynical vision of a world overrun by zombies, where the surviving humans are forced to confront their own mortality and the breakdown of society. The film's critique of consumerism and the futility of modern life also reflects the broader cultural context of the era.

These two films highlight the ways in which the representation of zombies and their impact on society is shaped by the cultural, historical, and political context of each era. By examining the themes, imagery, and narrative elements of these films, it is possible to see how the zombie genre has evolved over time and how it has responded to the changing cultural and political landscape.

The relationship between film media and context is an important one, and it is evident in the way that films reflect and respond to the cultural, historical, and political context of each era. Through the comparison of two classic zombie films, "White Zombie" and "Dawn of the Dead", it is possible to see how the representation of zombies and their impact on society has changed over time, and how the zombie genre has responded to the changing cultural and political landscape.

Prompt: Write a 5 paragraph essay about film media and context, with reference to Leni Reifenstahl.

Leni Riefenstahl was a German filmmaker who lived from 1902 to 2003. She is best known for her work in the 1930s and 1940s, when she produced several films that were closely associated with the Nazi regime in Germany.

One of the key aspects of the relationship between film media and context is the way in which films can be used to shape public perception and attitudes. This is evident in the work of Riefenstahl, who used her films to promote Nazi ideology and to create a cult of personality around Adolf Hitler. For example, her film "Triumph of the Will" is widely regarded as a powerful propaganda piece, as it presents Hitler as a charismatic and inspirational leader who is in touch with the people.

Another aspect of the relationship between film media and context is the way in which the historical context in which films were made can shape the content and style of the films. This is particularly evident in Riefenstahl's work, as her films were created in a time of political and social turmoil, and were heavily influenced by the ideology and policies of the Nazi regime. For example, her film "Olympia" was made to celebrate the 1936 Summer Olympics, which were held in Berlin, and was designed to promote Nazi ideas of physical and cultural superiority.

Despite her association with the Nazi regime, Riefenstahl's films are still regarded as masterpieces of filmmaking, and are studied and appreciated for their technical and artistic merit. However, her legacy is also tarnished by her association with the Nazi regime, and by the way in which her films were used to promote its hateful and dangerous ideology.

In conclusion, the work of Leni Riefenstahl is a clear example of the relationship between film media and context, and how the historical and political context in which films were made can shape their content and style. Riefenstahl's films are both powerful pieces of propaganda, and works of art, and their legacy serves as a reminder of the way in which film can be used to shape public perception and attitudes, for better or for worse.

Prompt: Write a 10 paragraph essay about the relationship between screen media and context, with reference tot he Transformers series of movies.


The relationship between screen media and context has been a topic of interest for many years, with various media forms playing a significant role in shaping public perception and attitudes. One such example of this relationship is the Transformers series of movies, which has been a popular franchise for over a decade.

The Transformers franchise consists of six live-action films, which were released between 2007 and 2018. The franchise is based on the popular 1980s toy line and animated television series, and it tells the story of an ongoing war between the Autobots and Decepticons, two factions of alien robots who can transform into various forms.

One of the key aspects of the relationship between screen media and context is the way in which the movies reflect the cultural, social, and political context of the time in which they were released. For example, the first Transformers movie, released in 2007, was made during a time of heightened anxiety about terrorism and the threat of global conflict. This is reflected in the film’s depiction of the Decepticons as a hostile and dangerous enemy who pose a threat to humanity.

The second and third Transformers movies, released in 2009 and 2011 respectively, were made during a time of economic recession and political turmoil. This is reflected in the films’ focus on the theme of resource scarcity and the struggle for power, with the Decepticons seeking to acquire control of the world's energy resources.

The fourth and fifth Transformers movies, released in 2014 and 2017, were made during a time of technological advancements and the rise of artificial intelligence. This is reflected in the films’ depictions of the Decepticons as increasingly sophisticated and technologically advanced robots, who are becoming increasingly intelligent and autonomous.

The relationship between screen media and context can also be seen in the way in which the Transformers franchise has evolved over time to reflect changes in popular culture and audience expectations. For example, the later films in the series have become increasingly action-packed, with more special effects and larger-scale battles, reflecting the growing appetite among audiences for spectacle and high-octane thrills.

Another aspect of the relationship between screen media and context is the way in which the franchise has responded to changing cultural attitudes towards representation and diversity. For example, the later films in the series have included more female characters and characters of color, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for greater representation in mainstream media.

The Transformers franchise has also been influenced by the broader cultural context in which it has been released, with references to popular music, fashion, and technology, as well as references to current events and social issues. This helps to create a sense of relevance and timeliness for the franchise, and helps to keep it fresh and current for audiences.

In conclusion, the Transformers series of movies is a clear example of the relationship between screen media and context, and how different cultural, social, and political factors can shape and influence the way in which media is created and consumed. By reflecting the context of the time in which they were made, and responding to changing cultural attitudes and audience expectations, the Transformers franchise has managed to remain relevant and popular over many years.


Write a ten paragraph essay on the relationship between pop culture and music videos, with reference to three specific well-known music videos.

The relationship between pop culture and music videos is a complex and dynamic one, with music videos serving as powerful vehicles for expressing cultural values, attitudes, and ideas. In many ways, music videos serve as a mirror of the larger cultural landscape, reflecting and shaping the values and interests of the wider public.

Music videos have long been a staple of popular culture, with the earliest examples dating back to the 1950s and 1960s. Since that time, music videos have evolved and changed, adapting to new technologies and cultural trends. Today, music videos are an integral part of the music industry, with artists using the medium to showcase their music, tell stories, and engage with their fans.

One of the key ways that music videos contribute to pop culture is through their ability to create visual representations of songs and lyrics. This is especially evident in the case of highly choreographed, cinematic music videos, such as Madonna's "Material Girl" or Michael Jackson's "Thriller." These music videos are memorable and iconic, and their influence can be seen in the styles, fashions, and aesthetics of the time.

Another important aspect of the relationship between pop culture and music videos is the way in which music videos can be used to make political and social statements. For example, the music video for "Formation" by Beyoncé is a powerful commentary on police brutality, the Black Lives Matter movement, and the broader fight for racial justice. The music video for "This is America" by Childish Gambino similarly addresses issues of racial inequality and police brutality, using powerful imagery and symbolism to convey its message.

In addition to their role as visual representations of songs and cultural commentary, music videos also play an important role in promoting and popularizing new music. Through the use of cutting-edge technology and innovative visual storytelling techniques, music videos can help to bring new music to a wider audience, helping to establish the popularity and cultural significance of new artists and songs.

One of the most notable examples of this is the music video for "Gangnam Style" by Psy, which became a viral sensation in 2012 and helped to popularize the K-pop genre on a global scale. The music video's catchy tune, quirky dance moves, and humorous visual style quickly made it a cultural phenomenon, with millions of people around the world sharing and enjoying the video.

Similarly, the music video for "Despacito" by Luis Fonsi and Daddy Yankee became a massive hit in 2017, helping to bring Latin music to a wider audience and popularizing the reggaeton genre. With its catchy melody, upbeat rhythm, and vibrant visuals, the "Despacito" music video was a major cultural moment, capturing the attention of audiences around the world and inspiring countless imitations and parodies.

In addition to promoting new music, music videos can also play a role in shaping the broader cultural landscape, influencing everything from fashion and style to politics and social attitudes. This is evident in the case of videos like "WAP" by Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion, which has sparked a wider cultural conversation about sexuality, female empowerment, and representation in music.

Overall, the relationship between pop culture and music videos is a complex and dynamic one, with music videos serving as important vehicles for expressing cultural values, attitudes, and ideas. Whether promoting new music, making political and social statements, or influencing broader cultural trends, music videos play a vital role in shaping and reflecting the larger cultural landscape.